UDK 637.1 Молочная промышленность в целом
This article examines the current situation in the dairy cattle industry for 2019-2024 in our country as a whole and in the Leningrad Region in particular. Key potential threats demonstrated by the industry were identified, such as a decrease in the number of cattle and an increase in the cost of milk. These trends can be traced both at the federal and regional levels. To restore and develop the dairy cattle industry, the state made decisions that were reflected in financial incentive measures for enterprises. The measures were implemented in various areas, at the regional and federal levels, and brought their results, for example, in terms of cow productivity and milk yield. In general, it was revealed that the Leningrad Region, despite the fact that it already occupies a leading position in the dairy cattle breeding industry, has enormous potential. The development of the industry is moving towards the creation of enterprises with a full production cycle. Nevertheless, for the further development of the industry, it is necessary to maintain the trend of expanding government support, as this will help reduce threats to the national economic security of the country.
agricultural economics, agriculture, dairy cattle breeding, state support, agrarian policy
1. Amerhanov H.A, Rol' i mesto otrasli zhivotnovodstva v obespechenii prodo-vol'stvennoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federacii // MiMS. – 2024. - №4.
2. APK Leningradskoy oblasti: 2023 g.[Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://apk.lenobl.ru/media/uploads/userfiles/2024/07/17/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%9A_%D0%9B%D0%9E_2023_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4.pdf, svobodnyy. – Zagl. s ekrana.
3. Vanchugova S. M. Podderzhka sub'ektov malogo i srednego predprinimatel'-stva APK na regional'nom urovne na primere Leningradskoy oblasti / S. M. Vanchugova // Molodye issledovateli agropromyshlennogo i lesnogo kompleksov – regionam, Vologda, Molochnoe, 04 aprelya 2024 goda. – Vologda-Molochnoe: Volo-godskaya gosudarstvennaya molochnohozyaystvennaya akademiya imeni N.V. Vereschagina, 2024.
4. Golovnev D. V. Sostoyanie sel'skogo hozyaystva Leningradskoy oblasti / D. V. Golovnev // Moskovskiy ekonomicheskiy zhurnal. – 2024. – T. 9, № 4.
5. Za 5 let sredniy nadoy moloka na odnu korovu v rossiyskih hozyaystvah vyros na 38% https://sdelanounas.ru/blogs/159215/, svobodnyy. – Zagl. s ekrana.
6. Komitet po agropromyshlennomu i rybohozyaystvennomu kompleksu po Lenin-gradskoy oblasti [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://apk.lenobl.ru/ru/gospodderzhka/, svobodnyy. – Zagl. s ekrana.
7. Molochnaya otrasl' poluchit novye mery gospodderzhki [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.agroinvestor.ru/markets/news/41347-minselkhoz-vvedet-novye-mekhanizmy-gospodderzhki-molochnoy-otrasli/, svobodnyy. – Zagl. s ekrana.
8. Novye mery gospodderzhki proizvoditeley moloka v Rossii [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://dairytech-expo.ru/ru/press-room/news/2024/june/10/novye-mery-gospodderzhki-proizvoditelej-moloka-v-rossii/, svobodnyy. – Zagl. s ekrana.
9. Obzor rossiyskogo rynka molochnoy produkcii. Po itogam 2023 goda [Elek-tronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://foodmarket.spb.ru/archive/2024/222980/222987/, svobodnyy. – Zagl. s ekrana.
10. Rossiyskaya molochnaya promyshlennost' v 2024 godu obnovila ryad cenovyh re-kordov [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.interfax.ru/business/1000939, svobodnyy. – Zagl. s ekrana.
11. Ruschickaya, O.A., Kulikova E.S., Kruzhkova T.I., Krohalev A.A. Razvitie zhi-votnovodstva i rol' hozyaystv naseleniya v sel'skohozyaystvennom proizvodstve Rossii // Vestnik Altayskoy akademii ekonomiki i prava. – 2024. – № 9 (chast' 3).
12. Treysi M. Sel'skoe hozyaystvo i prodovol'stvie v ekonomike razvityh stran: vvedenie v teoriyu, praktiku i politiku / M. Treysi; per. s angl. – SPb.: Ekono-micheskaya shkola, 1995. – 431 s., s. 43
