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СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ФОРМЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ГОРОДСКОЙ ТЕРРИТОРИИ

SOCIOLOGICAL FORMS OF USE OF URBAN TERRITORY

 DOI 10.24411/2658-3569-2021-10059

Гарнага Анастасия Филипповна, Старший преподаватель каф. Архитектуры и урбанистики Тихоокеанского государственного университета

Garnaga Anastasia Filippovna, Senior lecturer of the faculty. Architecture and Urban Studies of the Pacific State University

Annotation

Из трактовок, которые используют современные исследователи, следует, что каждая из этих свойств предполагает наличие связей, образующих структуру, которая, в свою очередь, находится под влиянием факторов внешней среды. Считаем целесообразным объединение этих свойств под одним названием «структурированность», характеризующее совокупность элементов, их связи с внешней и внутренней средой и организационные, технологические и производственные связи-процессы, связанные в структуру с имеющимся объектом, субъектом, входом, выходом, обратной связью и ограничениями, обеспечивающей прочность, устойчивость, сопряженность, способность противостоять факторам внешней среды. 

Добавим, что к структурированности нами отнесена такое свойство, как «обусловленность», что предполагает целенаправленное обратная связь системы с внешней средой.

Считаем, что названия свойств «иерархичность» и «функциональность» необходимо оставить без изменений, поскольку они соответствуют общепринятой терминологии, что исследует системы и системный анализ.

Что касается следующих свойств – «способность к развитию», «ситуативность» и «устойчивость», к сожалению, довольно ограниченное количество ученых выделяют их как присущие социологической системе. Уместно их объединить с общеизвестной свойством «предсказуемость», под которой понимают возможен анализ и прогноз взаимодействия системы со средой, учета влияния среды на целенаправленное функционирование системы, трансформацию и качественное преобразование ее свойств под влиянием внешних факторов.

Annotation

From the interpretations used by modern researchers, it follows that each of these properties implies the presence of connections that form a structure, which, in turn, is influenced by environmental factors. We consider it expedient to combine these properties under one name «structurality», which characterizes the totality of elements, their connections with the external and internal environment and organizational, technological and production connections-processes connected in the structure with the existing object, subject, input, output, feedback and restrictions, providing strength, stability, conjugacy, the ability to resist environmental factors. 

We should add that we have attributed such a property as «conditionality» to structurality, which implies a purposeful feedback of the system with the external environment.

We believe that the names of the properties «hierarchy» and «functionality» should be left unchanged, since they correspond to the generally accepted terminology that examines systems and system analysis.

As for the following properties – «ability to develop», «situativeness» and «stability», unfortunately, a rather limited number of scientists distinguish them as inherent in the sociological system. It is appropriate to combine them with the well-known property «predictability», which is understood as the possible analysis and forecast of the interaction of the system with the environment, taking into account the influence of the environment on the purposeful functioning of the system, transformation and qualitative transformation of its properties under the influence of external factors.

Ключевые слова: Функционирование, система, социологическая система, среда, изменения.

Keywords: Functioning, system, sociological system, environment, changes.

Список источников

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  5. Choi, I., & Yang, B. C. (2012). Comparing the characteristics of lifelong learning cities in Korea and Japan: A historical sociological approach. KEDI Journal of Educational Policy, 9(1), 183–202. Retrieved from https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84864216428&partnerID=40&md5=008d03b0d5dae4c868458e85f61592e7
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  7. Esmira Ahmadova (2020). Identification of a cyclical component in the socio – economic development of Azerbaijan. Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings. Varazdin Development and Entrepreneurship Agency (VADEA). 460-468.
  8. Koczkur, E., Broger, E. D., Henderson, V. L., & Lightstone, A. D. (1973). Noise Monitoring and a Sociological Survey in the City of Toronto. Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association, 23(2), 105–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/00022470.1973.10469748
  9. Korshunov, G. V, Vedernikova, I. O., & Dubikovsky, S. Y. (2019). University in a small city environment: Campus vibes. Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii, 28(2), 134–143. https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2019-28-2-134-143
  10. Martsenyuk, V., Martsenyuk, O., Iatsykovska, U., Warwas, K., & Shaikhanova, A. (2019). On information system of master plan of a city in conditions of the change of the urban planning policy. In International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM (Vol. 19, pp. 995–1002). Retrieved from https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85073321004&partnerID=40&md5=806ee998d2fc6ad38bb86cff49b32b7a
  11. Petrov, A. I., & Petrova, D. A. (2020). Sustainability of transport system of large Russian city in the period of COVID-19: Methods and results of assessment. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187644
  12. Pleshkanovska, A. M. (2020). Assessing the level of greening in a major city: Subjective and objective evaluation on the example of the city of kyiv. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-Economic Series, 48(48), 155–164. https://doi.org/10.2478/bog-2020-0019
  13. Sevinj Abbasova, Esmira Ahmadova (2020). Main factors and prospects of development of construction enterprises in Azerbaijan. Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings. Varazdin Development and Entrepreneurship Agency (VADEA). 454-459.
  14. Sharipova, E. M., Iudashkina, V. V, & Nurpeisova, G. G. (2020). On materials of the sociological research of youth social activity in the city of Tyumen. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 172, 153–163. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2244-4_13
  15. Skvortsov, N. G., & Zyryanov, V. V. (2018). Sociological education: Between standards and realities. Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniya, 2018-January(7), 30–40. https://doi.org/10.31857/S013216250000190-2
  16. Tabolin, V. V, Pitryuk, A. V, & Abbasov, I. M. O. (2021). City: Legal and Urbanological Factors of Digitalization. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 314, 1721–1728. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56433-9_178
  17. Trotsuk, I. (2018). The “sociological-caloric” value of food: Culinary, cultural, and spatial “measurements.” Sotsiologicheskoe Obozrenie, 17(1), 302–324. https://doi.org/10.17323/1728-192X-2018-1-302-324
  18. Wu, B., & Wang, M. W. (2014). The research on the protection and reuse of the city industrial block within sustainable development-baotou as an example. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 584–586, 2400–2403. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.584-586.2400

References

  1. Ahmedova Je. M. (2019) Ocenka Vliyaniya Sfery Obrazovaniya na Ekonomicheskoe Razvitie Strany. International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy. 3(23). doi: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30042019/6455
  2. Malova T.A. O chjom signalizirujut paradoksy global’noj jekonomiki // Vestnik MGIMO Universiteta. 2020. T. 13. № 3. S.225-242.
  3. Abdikadirova, I. T., Chukmaiitov, A. C., Yermukhanova, L. S., Kaliyeva-Karabalina, M. C., Ktabalieva, A. T., Taushanova, M. K., & Turdalina, K. B. (2018). Analysis of health professionals and patients opinions about information systems in public health through a sociological survey. Drug Invention Today, 10(12), 2378–2382. Retrieved from https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85053761336&partnerID=40&md5=712091e2c9f00ba61bf6d7cb99184c97
  4. Antoshkin, V. N., Lukyanova, R. A., Faizullin, I. F., Abdrakhmanova, F. R., & Bilalova, L. M. (2017). Sociological research as a method of social diagnostics. Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 12(7b), 1605–1613. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejac.2017.00291a
  5. Choi, I., & Yang, B. C. (2012). Comparing the characteristics of lifelong learning cities in Korea and Japan: A historical sociological approach. KEDI Journal of Educational Policy, 9(1), 183–202. Retrieved from https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84864216428&partnerID=40&md5=008d03b0d5dae4c868458e85f61592e7
  6. Elshad Mammadov, Esmira Ahmadova (2020). Impact of innovations on the economic advancement of Azerbaijan. Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings. Varazdin Development and Entrepreneurship Agency (VADEA). Pp. 460-468.
  7. Esmira Ahmadova (2020). Identification of a cyclical component in the socio – economic development of Azerbaijan. Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings. Varazdin Development and Entrepreneurship Agency (VADEA). Pp. 460-468.
  8. Koczkur, E., Broger, E. D., Henderson, V. L., & Lightstone, A. D. (1973). Noise Monitoring and a Sociological Survey in the City of Toronto. Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association, 23(2), 105–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/00022470.1973.10469748
  9. Korshunov, G. V, Vedernikova, I. O., & Dubikovsky, S. Y. (2019). University in a small city environment: Campus vibes. Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii, 28(2), 134–143. https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2019-28-2-134-143
  10. Martsenyuk, V., Martsenyuk, O., Iatsykovska, U., Warwas, K., & Shaikhanova, A. (2019). On information system of master plan of a city in conditions of the change of the urban planning policy. In International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM (Vol. 19, pp. 995–1002). Retrieved from https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85073321004&partnerID=40&md5=806ee998d2fc6ad38bb86cff49b32b7a
  11. Petrov, A. I., & Petrova, D. A. (2020). Sustainability of transport system of large Russian city in the period of COVID-19: Methods and results of assessment. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187644
  12. Pleshkanovska, A. M. (2020). Assessing the level of greening in a major city: Subjective and objective evaluation on the example of the city of kyiv. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-Economic Series, 48(48), 155–164. https://doi.org/10.2478/bog-2020-0019
  13. Sevinj Abbasova, Esmira Ahmadova (2020). Main factors and prospects of development of construction enterprises in Azerbaijan. Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings. Varazdin Development and Entrepreneurship Agency (VADEA). Pp. 454-459.
  14. Sharipova, E. M., Iudashkina, V. V, & Nurpeisova, G. G. (2020). On materials of the sociological research of youth social activity in the city of Tyumen. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 172, 153–163. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2244-4_13
  15. Skvortsov, N. G., & Zyryanov, V. V. (2018). Sociological education: Between standards and realities. Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniya, 2018-January(7), 30–40. https://doi.org/10.31857/S013216250000190-2
  16. Tabolin, V. V, Pitryuk, A. V, & Abbasov, I. M. O. (2021). City: Legal and Urbanological Factors of Digitalization. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 314, 1721–1728. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56433-9_178
  17. Trotsuk, I. (2018). The “sociological-caloric” value of food: Culinary, cultural, and spatial “measurements.” Sotsiologicheskoe Obozrenie, 17(1), 302–324. https://doi.org/10.17323/1728-192X-2018-1-302-324
  18. Wu, B., & Wang, M. W. (2014). The research on the protection and reuse of the city industrial block within sustainable development-baotou as an example. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 584–586, 2400–2403. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.584-586.2400

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