UDK 339.5 Внешняя торговля. Международная торговля. Внешнеторговая политика. Таможенные пошлины
Animal husbandry is the second agricultural industry in the United States, along with crop production, currently at the highest level of development. An indicator of this is, first of all, the growth trend of most of its indicators that has been going on for many decades, as well as the high level of production efficiency that has been achieved along with the implementation of environmental-oriented programs in the industry. As a result, the United States is generally the largest producer and supplier of animal products for export in the world. One of the main factors that allowed the US livestock industry to reach such a level was the developed system of state regulation of the agricultural sector. Its main part is the price and income support section, which was formed separately and according to principles different from similar programs in crop production. By now, in the process of evolution, a quite distinct structure of such programs has been formed, certain trends and principles of its formation have emerged. This article is devoted to their analysis.
US agricultural sector, US farming, animal husbandry, government regulation, agricultural policy, price and income support programs
1. Ovchinnikov O.G. Sel'skohozyaystvennyy zakon 2018 g.: osnovnye polozheniya i tendencii v gosudarstvennoy agrarnoy politike SShA // Ekonomika sel'skogo hozyaystva Rossii, №8, 2019. str. 87-100
2. Ovchinnikov O.G. Gosudarstvennoe regulirovaniya agrarnogo sektora SShA. – M: DeLi, 1999 g., 667 str.
3. Sostoyanie i tendencii vneshney torgovli SShA produkciey zhivotnovodstva v XXI veke // «International agricultural Journal», №5, 2024g. URL: https://iacj.eu/index.php/iacj/article/view/1083
4. Terent'eva A.S. Strategicheskie napravleniya razvitiya zhivotnovodstva SShA na sovremennom etape // SShA-Kanada: ekonomika, politika, kul'tura. №4 2018. S.85-97
5. Terent'eva A.S. Svinovodstvo SShA v usloviyah rosta konkurencii na mirovom rynke // SShA-Kanada: ekonomika, politika, kul'tura. №4 2018. S.64-76.
6. Baldwin, K., Williams, B.R., Sichko, C., Tsiboe, F., Toossi, S., Jones, J.W., Turner, D., & Raszap Skorbiansky, S. 2022 U.S. agricultural policy review. USDA/ERS, 2023, EIB-260.
7. Disaster Assistance Program At A Glance. USDA/FSA, 2022. URL: https://www.fsa.usda.gov/tools/informational/fact-sheets/farmersgov-disaster-assistance-brochure-07-21-2022.pdf. Accessed at October 15, 2024
8. Farm Loans Overview Fact Sheet. USDA/FSA, 2024. URL: https://www.fsa.usda.gov/tools/informational/fact-sheets/Farm Loans Overview 2024.pdf. Accessed at October 15, 2024
9. McMinimy M.A., et.al. The 2018 Farm Bill (P.L. 115-334): Summary and Side-by-Side Comparison. Congressional Research Service. CRS Report #45525. URL: https://crsreports.congress.gov/search/#/?termsToSearch=R45525&orderBy=Relevance. Accessed August 10, 2024
10. Turner, D., Tsiboe, F., Baldwin, K., Williams, B., Dohlman, E., Astill, G., Raszap Skorbiansky, S., Abadam, V., Yeh, A., & Knight, R. Federal Programs for Agricultural Risk Management. USDA/ERS, EIB-259, 2023