ОБЗОР ВОЗМОЖНЫХ МЕТОДОВ ВОДОПОДГОТОВКИ ДЛЯ НУЖД СПГ

REVIEW OF POSSIBLE METHODS OF WATER TREATMENT FOR LNG NEEDS

 

Авсюкевич Алексей Петрович, кандидат технических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры Водопользования и Экологии Санкт-Петербургского Государственного Архитектурно-Строительного Университета, Санкт-Петербургский Государственный Архитектурно-Строительный Университет, г. Санкт-Петербург.

Карпов Виктор Сергеевич магистрант, Санкт-Петербургский Государственный Архитектурно-Строительный Университет, г. Санкт-Петербург.

 

Karpov Viktor Sergeyevich, Master’s degree student, Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Saint Petersburg, Russia. e-mail:  vikkarpov.96@gmail.com

Alexey Petrovich Avsyukevich, Ph.D. in Technical Sciences, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Water Use and Ecology, Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Saint Petersburg, Russia. e-mail: aap.ecoprom@gmail.com

 

Аннотация. Данная статья представляет обзор различных методов водоподготовки, применяемых в производстве сжиженного природного газа (СПГ). Водоподготовка имеет решающее значение для обеспечения безопасности, эффективности и надежности процесса СПГ. В статье рассмотрены традиционные и инновационные методы, включая фильтрацию, осмотическую десалинацию, обратный осмос, электрофлотацию и ионный обмен. Преимущества, ограничения и примеры применения каждого метода подробно описаны. Статья предоставляет информацию для предприятий, занимающихся производством СПГ, чтобы помочь им принять обоснованные решения при выборе наиболее подходящего метода водоподготовки для своих потребностей.

Annotation. This article provides an overview of various water treatment methods used in the production of liquefied natural gas (LNG). Water treatment is crucial for ensuring the safety, efficiency, and reliability of the LNG process. The article explores both traditional and innovative methods, including filtration, osmotic desalination, reverse osmosis, electroflotation, and ion exchange. The advantages, limitations, and examples of each method are extensively discussed. The article aims to provide information for LNG production facilities to make informed decisions when selecting the most suitable water treatment method for their needs.

Ключевые слова: водоподготовка, мокрая газоочистка, удаление примесей из воды, проектирование технологического оборудования, эффективность.

Keywords: Water treatment, wet gas cleaning, water treatment, Impurity removal from water, Technological equipment design, Efficiency.

Литература

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2. Huisman, L., Wood, W.E., Water Treatment Process Selection: Design and Operation of Water Supply Systems // IWA Publishing. 2012. С. 1-307.
3. Tchobanoglous, G., Burton, F.L., Stensel, H.D., Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Resource Recovery, 5th Edition // McGraw-Hill Education. 2013. С. 205-220.
4. Crittenden, J.C., Trussell, R.R., Hand, D.W., Howe, K.J., Tchobanoglous, G., Water Treatment: Principles and Design, 3rd Edition // Wiley. 2012. С 251-260.
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7. Baker, R. W. Membrane Technology and Applications // Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. 2004. С. 50-60.
8. Chen, Y., & Wang, L. Reverse Osmosis and Ultrafiltration // Amsterdam: Elsevier. 2007. С. 80-90.
9. Elimelech, M., & Phillip, W. A. Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration // Lancaster: DEStech Publications, Inc. 2013. С. 120-135.
10. Ryoo, K. S., & Woo, Y. C. Ion Exchange Technology I: Theory and Materials // Singapore: Springer. 2012. С. 220-230.
11. Davis, M., & Kent, D. Handbook of Ion Exchange Resins: Their Application to Inorganic Analytical Chemistry // Boca Raton: CRC Press. 2007. С. 175-210.
12. Prasad, G. K. Ion Exchange and Solvent Extraction: A Series of Advances // Boca Raton: CRC Press. 2007. С. 191-196
13. Mulder, M. Basic Principles of Membrane Technology // Dordrecht: Springer. 2012. С. 244-300
14. Baker, R. W. Membrane Technology and Applications // Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. 2012. С. 115-120.
15. Huang, X., Wang, Z., & Yu, S. et al. «Ultrafiltration Membranes: A Review on Performance Improvement.» Journal of Membrane Science. 610. 118165.
16. Santos, J. A., & Van der Bruggen, B. «Membrane-Based Technologies for Water Purification: A Review.» Water, 12(3). 823.
17. Kazner, C., Wintgens, T., & Lützhøft, H. C. Membrane Technology in Water and Wastewater Treatment: An Overview // Boca Raton: CRC Press. 2019. С. 255-300.
18. Smith, J. Water Treatment Handbook // SUEZ Water Technologies & Solutions. 2019. С. 65-70.
19. Brown, P. Water Purification: The Basics // CRC Press. 2019. С. 90-95.
20. Davis, M. Water and Wastewater Engineering: Design Principles and Practice // McGraw-Hill Education. 2010. С. 130-135.
21. Anderson, A. Membrane Technology and Engineering for Water Purification: Second Edition // Elsevier. 2015. С. 180-185.
22. Ghosh, M. Water Quality Management: Present Situations, Challenges, and Future Perspectives // CRC Press. 2020. С. 210-215.

Literature

1. Hahn, H.H., Hoffmann, E., Öffentliches Wasserrecht, 3. Auflage // C.F. Müller. 2017. P. 110-115.
2. Huisman, L., Wood, W.E., Water Treatment Process Selection: Design and Operation of Water Supply Systems // IWA Publishing. 2012. 1-307.
3. Tchobanoglous, G., Burton, F.L., Stensel, H.D., Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Resource Recovery, 5th Edition // McGraw-Hill Education. 2013. 205-220.
4. Crittenden, J.C., Trussell, R.R., Hand, D.W., Howe, K.J., Tchobanoglous, G., Water Treatment: Principles and Design, 3rd Edition // Wiley. 2012. P 251-260.
5. American Water Works Association (AWWA), Water Treatment Plant Design, 5th Edition // McGraw-Hill Education. 2012. P 359-400.
6. Mulder, M. Basic Principles of Membrane Technology // Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 1996. P. 10-15.
7. Baker, R. W. Membrane Technology and Applications // Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. 2004. P. 50-60.
8. Chen, Y., & Wang, L. Reverse Osmosis and Ultrafiltration // Amsterdam: Elsevier. 2007. P. 80-90.
9. Elimelech, M., & Phillip, W. A. Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration // Lancaster: DEStech Publications, Inc. 2013. P. 120-135.
10. Ryoo, K. S., & Woo, Y. C. Ion Exchange Technology I: Theory and Materials // Singapore: Springer. 2012. P. 220-230.
11. Davis, M., & Kent, D. Handbook of Ion Exchange Resins: Their Application to Inorganic Analytical Chemistry // Boca Raton: CRC Press. 2007. P. 175-210.
12. Prasad, G. K. Ion Exchange and Solvent Extraction: A Series of Advances // Boca Raton: CRC Press. 2007. P. 191-196
13. Mulder, M. Basic Principles of Membrane Technology // Dordrecht: Springer. 2012. P. 244-300
14. Baker, R. W. Membrane Technology and Applications // Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. 2012. P. 115-120.
15. Huang, X., Wang, Z., & Yu, S. et al. «Ultrafiltration Membranes: A Review on Performance Improvement.» Journal of Membrane Science. 610. 118165. 2020.
16. Santos, J. A., & Van der Bruggen, B. «Membrane-Based Technologies for Water Purification: A Review.» Water, 12(3). 823.
17. Kazner, C., Wintgens, T., & Lützhøft, H. C. Membrane Technology in Water and Wastewater Treatment: An Overview // Boca Raton: CRC Press. 2019. P. 255-300.
18. Smith, J. Water Treatment Handbook // SUEZ Water Technologies & Solutions. 2019. P. 65-70.
19. Brown, P. Water Purification: The Basics // CRC Press. 2019. P. 90-95.
20. Davis, M. Water and Wastewater Engineering: Design Principles and Practice // McGraw-Hill Education. 2010. P. 130-135.
21. Anderson, A. Membrane Technology and Engineering for Water Purification: Second Edition // Elsevier. 2015. P. 180-185.
22. Ghosh, M. Water Quality Management: Present Situations, Challenges, and Future Perspectives // CRC Press. 2020. P. 210-215.