UDK 635.1 Корнеклубнеплоды. Пропашные культуры в целом
UDK 631.544 Защита растений и защитные сооружения: колпаки, парники, теплицы и т. д.
UDK 631.1 Организация и управление сельскохозяйственным производством
The article provides a study of the process of intensification of greenhouse production of vegetables and herbs, through the organization of vertical cultivation, which makes it possible to organize and develop more efficient small agricultural production. The definition of "vertical cultivation" in small, personal and other agricultural management is proposed, which refers to the process of breeding, producing vegetables, herbs, cereals, and other organic plant matter in artificial greenhouse conditions with its cultivation in stacked boxes with soil or in a hydroponics system. The main factors of formation of effective production of vertical cultivation of small vegetable growing are shown. For the first time, a model of the economic functioning of an innovative personal vegetable subsidiary farm has been developed, based on the introduction of a greenhouse technological system for vertical cultivation of table greens using manure or compost biological "fuel", which allows, at the same heating costs, to multiply (by two to three or more times) the growing area on the same square meters of the room. while reducing the cost and significantly increasing the benefits.
vertical innovative greenhouse cultivation, definition, small-scale production, functioning, development, efficiency
1. Analiz sovremennyh ustroystv vyraschivaniya rasteniy v gorodskom fermerstve i perspektivy ego razvitiya / M.N. Erohin, D.M. Skorohodov, A.A. Anisimov [i dr.] // Agroinzheneriya. 2021. № 3 (103). S. 24-31. DOI:https://doi.org/10.26897/2687-1149-2021-3-24-31
2. Echmaeva G. Informacionnaya kul'tura organizatora fermerskogo hozyaystva / G. Echmaeva // M.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. 260 s.
3. Innovacionnye tehnologii i sel'skohozyaystvennaya tehnika za rubezhom. Analiticheskiy obzor: Monografiya. / V.Ya. Gol'tyapin, N.P. Mishurov, V.F. Fedorenko i dr. // M.: FGBNU «Rosinformagroteh», 2020. 172 s
4. Tolmachev A.V. Vozmozhnosti chastnogo sektora v obespechenii Rossii prodovol'stviem / A.V. Tolmachev, N.V. Goncharova // Agrarnaya nauka. 2000. № 8. S. 7-8.
5. Urbanizirovannoe agroproizvodstvo (siti-fermerstvo) kak perspektivnoe napravlenie razvitiya mirovogo agroproizvodstva i sposob povysheniya prodovol'stvennoy bezopasnosti gorodov / N.M. Rutkin, L.Yu., Lagutkina, O.Yu. Lagutkin // Vestnik AGTU. Seriya «Rybnoe hozyaystvo». 2017. № 4. S. 95-108. DOI:https://doi.org/10.24143/2073-5529-2017-4-95-108.
6. Ekonomicheskie problemy razvitiya i gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya malyh form hozyaystvovaniya APK / A.A. Tubalec, R.N. Lisovskaya, A.V. Tolmachev // Politematicheskiy setevoy elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal KubGAU. 2012. № 84. S. 737-750.
7. Development of a management and monitoring system for a city farm / A.V. Blinov, A.V. Hollay, V.V. Zakharov // Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Ser. Computer Technologies, Automatic Control, Radio Electronics. 2022;22(1):139–146. doi:https://doi.org/10.14529/ctcr220112.
8. Differences in spatial versus temporal reaction norms for spring and autumn phenological events / M. Delgado, T. Roslin, J. Kurhinen, et al. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2020. T. 117. № 49. S. 3149-3158.
9. Main problems of feed industry in the regional agro-industrial complex / E.G. Pupynina, V.A. Zhukova, I.I. Saenko, et al. // Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. 2019. T. 10. № 2. S. 767-772.
10. Urban Agriculture: Environmental, Economic, and Social Perspectives (2016) / S. Hallett, L. Hoagland and E. Toner // Volume 44, J. Janick (Ed.). URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119281269.ch2. (data obrascheniya: 21.01.2025).
11. Vertical Farming Market: Competitive Market Share & Forecast, 2017–2024 / Global Market Insights. URL: https://goo.gl/44ZhnD (data obrascheniya: 21.01.2025).
12. Vertical Farming Market: Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2017-2023. URL: https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/vertical-farming-market (data obrascheniya: 23.01.2025).
