ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC RISK OF REDUCED WINTER WHEAT YIELDS FROM SOIL EROSION USING DATA FROM THE SENTINEL-2 SPACE SATELLITE
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The article shows an original example of the use of the NDVI vegetation index geographic information system tools for mapping eroded soils in order to assess the decrease in land use and profitability in growing winter wheat in the 2024 season. Rosstat data on the dynamics of yields and producer prices for grain for 2019-2024 are analyzed. It is noted that over the past 5 years, the yield is the lowest - only 28.2 c/ha, which is 12.7 c/ha less than a year earlier. Possible causes of yield reduction are analyzed. The results of the study can be useful for agricultural producers in predicting crop yield and profitability. As a result of NDVI analyses, the Fer eroded area was found to be 0.451 ha (4% of the total area). As a result of NDVI analyses, the Fer eroded area was found to be 0.451 ha (4% of the total area). In the given example, the potential loss of profitability from the sale of the winter wheat crop was, taking into account 205287.1 rubles.

Keywords:
remote sensing, vegetation index, winter wheat, NDVI, Sentinel-2, Rosstat, erosion, yield, yield, Grain Union, economic risk, profitability, yield
Text
Text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Zverkov, M. Environmental and economic costs of soil erosion on rural areas / M. Zverkov, S. Bryl, N. Murzak // 20th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2020, Albena. Vol. 5.2. Sofia, 2020. P. 227-234. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2020/5.2/s21.027. EDN NESAZC.

2. Ekonomicheskie riski posledstviy erozii kak element ocenki tehnicheskogo urovnya gidromeliorativnyh sistem / S.V. Bryl', M.S. Zver'kov // Ekologiya i stroitel'stvo. 2019. № 2. S. 43-49. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.35688/2413-8452-2019-02-006. EDN PGNKNT.

3. Zakon RF ot 14 maya 1993 g. N 4973-I «O zerne» [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://base.garant.ru/10108087/6f6a564ac5dc1fa713a326239c5c2f5d/ (Data obrascheniya 11.11.2024 g.).

4. Kuznecov M.S., Glazunov G.P. Eroziya i ohrana pochv: Uchebnik. – M.: Izd-vo MGU, 1996. – 335 s.

5. Irrigacionnaya eroziya pochv pri poverhnostnyh sposobah poliva: nauchnyy obzor FGHU «RosNIIPM»/ sostaviteli: S. M. Vasil'ev, M. A. Subbotina, N. I. Tupikin, E. A. Kropina, A. B. Finoshin. – M.: FGHU CNTI «Meliovodinform», 2010. – 44 s.

6. Romanenkov G.A. i dr. Problemy degradacii i vosstanovleniya produktivnosti zemel' sel'skohozyaystvennogo naznacheniya v Rossii // M.: Rosinformagroteh, 2008. – 67s.

7. Pimentel D., Harvey, C., Resosudarmo, P., Sinclair, K., Kurz, D., McNair, M., Crist, S., Shpritz, L., Fitton, L., Saffouri, R., Blair, R., 1995. Environmental and Economic Costs of Soil Erosion and Conservation Benefits.Econ61, 267, pp.1117-1123.

8. Kefi, M., Kunihiko, Y. Evaluation of the economic effects of soil erosion risk on agricultural productivity using remote sensing: case of watershed in Tunisia // International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Science, Volume XXXVIII, Part 8, Kyoto Japan 2010 930.

9. Telles, T.S., Dechen, S.C.F., Souza, L.G.A., Guimarãe, M. de F. Valuation and assessment of soil erosion costs // Scientia Agricola, 2013. Vol. 70(3). P. 209-216. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90162013000300010.

10. Suleymanov A.O. Agrofizicheskaya ocenka erodirovannyh pochv yugo-vostochnoy chasti Malogo Kavkaza i puti ih regulirovaniya / A.O. Suleymanov // Ekologiya i stroitel'stvo. 2021. № 1. S. 20-29. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.35688/2413-8452-2021-01-003. EDN HTMRPF.

11. Chikalova L.S. Eroziya pochvy kak faktor, okazyvayuschiy vliyanie na urozhaynost' produkcii sel'skogo hozyaystva // Ekologiya i stroitel'stvo. 2023. № 3.

12. Mamedov M.I. Morfogeneticheskaya diagnostika pochv suhih subtropicheskih zon Azerbaydzhana i vliyanie vinogradnogo rasteniya na izmenenie parametrov plodorodiya // Ekologiya i stroitel'stvo. 2023. № 3. C. 4–12. doi:https://doi.org/10.35688/2413-8452-2023-03-001.

13. Kabachkova N.V. Poluchenie zaprogrammirovannyh urozhaev ozimoy pshenicy v usloviyah Moskovskoy oblasti / avtoref. diss. … kand. s.-h. nauk. M.: RGAZU, 2004. 20 s.

14. Shul'gin I. A., Vil'fand R. M., Strashnaya A. I., Bereza O. V. Solnechnaya radiaciya v ocenkah maksimal'noy urozhaynosti yarovyh kul'tur // Biosfera. 2015. T.7. №4. S. 371–383.

15. Gorbarenko E.V.; Bunina N.A. Monitoring fotosinteticheski aktivnoy radiacii v MO MGU // Agrometeorologiya XXI veka, chast' 4: mat. Vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf. M., 2024. S. 100–108.

16. Shahmalieva S.M. Issledovanie vodoobespechennosti zasuhoustoychivyh sortov ozimoy myagkoy pshenicy v usloviyah Kura-Arazskoy nizmennosti Azerbaydzhana // Ekologiya i stroitel'stvo. 2024. № 3.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?