employee
UDK 332.36 Факторы, влияющие на землепользование
The article presents the results of research on the level of realization of the land potential of rural areas of the Absheron district, Krasnodar Territory. The results of the Methodology for assessing the land potential of the Absheron district of the Krasnodar Territory, developed by a group of employees of the Kuban State Agrarian University, are considered and analyzed. The dynamics of changes in the land fund of the district over the past 4 years is given, a reduction in the area of agricultural land is revealed. The problems of using agricultural land have been identified, which have developed due to the inconvenient location of agricultural land that does not have a single solid land mass. It is concluded that the configuration, areas and locations of agricultural land have determined the main directions in the specialization of agricultural production in the district. The dynamics of changes in the acreage of fruit and berry plantations in the Absheron municipal district in the period from 2012 to 2023 is considered. A significant decrease in the sown area of pome, stone and nut-bearing fruit and berry plantations has been revealed. The directions of activity of the settlements of the Absheron district are considered. The assessment of the influence of natural and climatic factors on the specialization of the agricultural complex and the development of the rural economy of the Absheron municipal district is given. The main directions for the optimal use of the land potential of rural areas in the Absheron municipal district are proposed. It is concluded that for an objective assessment of the land potential of rural areas, it is necessary to consider not only the factor of the availability of agricultural land, but also the features of the geographical location, structure of the land fund and places of interest of the district, which should be the basis for a promising direction of socio-economic development of the district.
natural and climatic indicators, land potential, resort and tourism industry, soil fertility, rural development, agricultural land
1. Barsukova G. N. Sokraschenie ploschadi sel'skohozyaystvennyh ugodiy i pashni kak obschemirovaya tendenciya umen'sheniya chasti resursnogo potenciala agrarnogo proizvodstva / G. N. Barsukova, Z. R. Sheudzhen, D. K. Derevenec // International Agricultural Journal. – 2021. – T. 64. – № 6.
2. Vlasenko V. P. Ocenka pochv: uchebnik / V. P. Vlasenko, A. V. Osipov, Z. R. Sheudzhen. – Krasnodar: Kubanskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet imeni I.T. Trubilina, 2021. – 157 s.
3. Zhukov V. D. Upravlenie zemel'nymi resursami s cel'yu racional'nogo ispol'zovaniya i sohraneniya plodorodiya pochv zemel' sel'skohozyaystvennogo naznacheniya Krasnodarskogo kraya // Evolyuciya i degradaciya pochvennogo pokrova : Sbornik nauchnyh statey po materialam VI Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferencii, Stavropol', 19–22 sentyabrya 2022 goda. – Stavropol': Obschestvo s ogranichennoy otvetstvennost'yu "SEKVOYYa", 2022. – S. 183-189.
4. Zhukov V. D., Sheudzhen Z. R. Povyshenie effektivnosti sistem zemledeliya v Krasnodarskom krae // Politematicheskiy setevoy elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. – 2019. – № 151. – S. 104-115.
5. Zhukov, V. D. K voprosu ucheta prirodno-klimaticheskih pokazateley pri kadastrovoy ocenke zemel' sel'skohozyaystvennogo naznacheniya v krasnodarskom krae / V. D. Zhukov, Z. R. Sheudzhen // Evolyuciya i degradaciya pochvennogo pokrova : Sbornik nauchnyh statey po materialam V Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferencii, Stavropol', 19–22 sentyabrya 2017 goda. – Stavropol': Obschestvo s ogranichennoy otvetstvennost'yu "SEKVOYYa", 2017. – S. 260-263. – EDN ZMZWHN.
6. Prioritety razvitiya agropromyshlennogo kompleksa i zadachi agrarnoy nauki i obrazovaniya / A. R. Valiev, R. M. Nizamov, R. I. Safin [i dr.] // Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. – 2022. – T. 17, № 1(65). – S. 97-107.
7. Sheudzhen, Z. R. Realizaciya zemel'nogo potenciala v rastenievodstve Krasnoarmeyskogo municipal'nogo rayona s primeneniem informacionnyh tehnologiy / Z. R. Sheudzhen, V. S. Poluhina // Politematicheskiy setevoy elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. – 2024. – № 200. – S. 156-170. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.21515/1990-4665-200-013. – EDN EPYYFA.
8. Yarockaya E.V., Sheudzhen Z.R., Podkolzin O.A., Matveeva A.V. / Monografiya «Ocenka zemel'nogo potenciala sel'skih territoriy Krasnodarskogo kraya. S.–240
9. Sheudzhen, Z. Economic aspects of agroecological assessment of soils (lands) of the Azov-Kuban lowland / Z. Sheudzhen // E3S Web of Conferences : International Scientific Conference “Fundamental and Applied Scientific Research in the Development of Agriculture in the Far East” (AFE-2022), Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 25–28 yanvarya 2023 goda. Vol. 371. – Tashkent, Uzbekistan: EDP Sciences, 2023. – P. 05037. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337105037. – EDN VKOZGA.
10. Zaitseva, Ya. Efficiency of using agricultural land in the context of natural and economic zones of the Krasnodar Kari in order to involve them into circulation / Ya. Zaitseva, N. Radchevsky // E3S Web of Conferences. – 2021. – Vol. 284. – P. 02001. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128402001. – EDN BIBZEL.
