Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
UDK 338.43 Экономика сельского хозяйства. Продовольственный комплекс
Small businesses and peasant (farm) households play a key role in agricultural production in Russia, making a significant contribution to the development of the agricultural sector. The relevance of this study is due to the need to analyze the contribution of small enterprises to the total volume of agricultural production and assess their impact on the country's economy. The purpose of the article is to study the role of small enterprises and farms in the agricultural economy of Russia based on data on the share of small enterprises in agricultural production and the main indicators of farmers' activities. The hypothesis of the study is that small enterprises play an important role in the production of crop products, but their contribution to livestock farming remains relatively small. The conducted data analysis showed that small enterprises provide a significant part of the production of grain and oilseeds, but their share in the livestock sector is small. In addition, farms demonstrate steady growth in crop production, especially in the production of grain and oilseeds. The conclusions of the article highlight the importance of further development of small businesses and farms through improved access to financial resources, government support and the introduction of innovative technologies to increase their competitiveness and sustainable growth in the agricultural economy.
small businesses, farms, agriculture, crop production, livestock farming, agricultural economy, government support
1. Sel'skoe hozyaystvo v Rossii. 2023. Osnovnye pokazateli sel'skogo hozyaystva: Federal'naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Sel_xoz_2023.htm (Data obrascheniya 23.08.2024)
2. Gazetdinov, M. H. Modelirovanie proizvodstvennoy struktury predpriyatiy malogo i srednego predprinimatel'stva v agrarnom sektore ekonomiki / M. H. Gazetdinov, R. M. Gil'fanov, Sh. M. Gazetdinov, O. S. Semicheva // Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. – 2017. – T. 12, № 2(44). – S. 98-102. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.12737/article_59ad09c34e1b06.50303146. – EDN YMOUFK.
3. Goncharova, M. N. ESG-transformaciya: koncepciya «zelenogo» marketinga v biznese i Green bonds kak instrument finansirovaniya eko-proektov / M. N. Goncharova, E. V. Saenko, V. R. Geymbihner // Geograficheskie i ekonomicheskie issledovaniya v kontekste ustoychivogo razvitiya gosudarstva i regiona : Materialy IV Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii v 2-h tomah, Doneck, 10–11 noyabrya 2022 goda / pod obschey redakciey E. G. Koshelevoy. Tom 1. – Doneck: Doneckiy nacional'nyy universitet, 2022. – S. 73-75. – EDN AGOQLC.
4. Goncharova, M. N. Social'nyy aspekt v issledovanii konkurentnyh preimuschestv i nedostatkov Sverdlovskoy oblasti / M. N. Goncharova, A. Yu. Titovec // Gosudarstvo, politika, socium: vyzovy i strategicheskie prioritety razvitiya : Sbornik statey: v 2 chastyah, Ekaterinburg, 27–28 noyabrya 2013 goda. Tom Chast' 2. – Ekaterinburg: Ural'skiy institut upravleniya Rossiyskoy akademii narodnogo hozyaystva i gosudarstvennoy sluzhby pri Prezidente Rossiyskoy Federacii, 2013. – S. 57-61. – EDN NLIMSK.
5. Grineva, M. N. Kachestvennyy i kolichestvennyy analiz gotovnosti agrarnogo sektora Voronezhskoy oblasti k klasternomu razvitiyu / M. N. Grineva, Ya. I. Starodubceva // Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. – 2016. – № 3(50). – S. 254-260. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.17238/issn2071-2243.2016.3.254. – EDN WYBQUB.
6. Gurfova, S. A. Napravleniya razvitiya malyh i srednih predpriyatiy APK / S. A. Gurfova // Modern Economy Success. – 2018. – № 4. – S. 46-51. – EDN VPDXNZ.
7. Kovalenko, E. G. Uchastie malyh i srednih predpriyatiy agrarnogo sektora ekonomiki v goszakupkah kak faktor ustoychivogo razvitiya sel'skih territoriy / E. G. Kovalenko, O. Yu. Yakimova // Fundamental'nye issledovaniya. – 2016. – № 12-2. – S. 432-436. – EDN XIITDX.
8. Kuvichkin, N. M. Problemy razvitiya malogo biznesa v sel'skom hozyaystve i napravleniya ih resheniya / N. M. Kuvichkin, I. O. Petunin, A. A. Popidchenko // Vestnik Donskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. – 2021. – № 3(41). – S. 116-125. – EDN XADMXA.
9. Lupenko, Yu. A. Nalogooblozhenie sel'skogo hozyaystva v usloviyah transformacii special'nyh nalogovyh rezhimov / Yu. A. Lupenko, L. D. Tulush // Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-proizvodstvennyy zhurnal "Ekonomika APK". – 2016. – № 1(255). – S. 5-17. – EDN VHETXF.
10. Mindlin, Yu. B. Osnovnye napravleniya vliyaniya raboty sel'skohozyaystvennogo klastera na regional'nuyu ekonomiku / Yu. B. Mindlin, O. V. Liseykina // Sovremennaya nauka: aktual'nye problemy teorii i praktiki. Seriya: Ekonomika i pravo. – 2023. – № 11. – S. 75-78. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.37882/2223-2974.2023.11.24. – EDN XDPBDX.
11. Nazarov, D.M. Cifrovizaciya sel'skogo hozyaystva na primere Rumynii / D. M. Nazarov, I. S. Kondratenko, V. V. Sulimin, V. V. Shvedov // Mezhdunarodnyy sel'skohozyaystvennyy zhurnal. – 2022. – № 6(390). – S. 622-624. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2022_65_6_622. – EDN KEQEIC.
12. Pak, Z. Ch. Mehanizmy i instrumenty upravleniya razvitiem sub'ektov malogo predprinimatel'stva APK / Z. Ch. Pak, D. P. Kravchenko, L. A. Molchanova // APK: ekonomika, upravlenie. – 2021. – № 4. – S. 3-12. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.33305/214-3. – EDN ZPNBBH.
13. Panaseyko, D. V. Osobennosti gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya predpriyatiy malogo i srednego biznesa v agrarnom sektore ekonomiki strany / D. V. Panaseyko // Molodoy uchenyy. – 2022. – № 39(434). – S. 51-55. – EDN LTRTZP.
14. Rubaeva, O. D. Sovershenstvovanie finansovo-kreditnogo mehanizma v APK v Chelyabinskoy oblasti / O. D. Rubaeva, E. P. Kachurina // Ekonomika sel'skogo hozyaystva Rossii. – 2016. – № 5. – S. 68-73. – EDN VWSJLD.
15. Ryazanova, G. N. Vliyanie institucional'nyh transformaciy v agrarnom sektore Rossii na malye predpriyatiya (organizacii) / G. N. Ryazanova, S. L. Sazanova // Putevoditel' predprinimatelya. – 2019. – № 43. – S. 126-136. – EDN HWEORR.
16. Sorokina, T. I. Povyshenie effektivnosti deyatel'nosti malogo biznesa v agarnoy sfere na osnove diversifikaciya sel'skoy ekonomiki / T. I. Sorokina // Ekonomika i predprinimatel'stvo. – 2018. – № 9(98). – S. 737-741. – EDN YVFBOX.
17. Stoyanec, N. V. Razvitie malyh form hozyaystvovaniya kak zalog ustoychivogo razvitiya agrarnoy ekonomiki / N. V. Stoyanec // Mezhdunarodnyy nauchnyy zhurnal Internauka. Seriya: Ekonomicheskie nauki. – 2018. – № 1(9). – S. 46-53. – EDN EVWQIH.
18. Surkov, I. M. Prioritetnye napravleniya ustoychivogo rosta sel'skoy ekonomiki i social'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya sel'skih territoriy / I. M. Surkov // Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. – 2017. – № 4(55). – S. 167-174. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.17238/issn2071-2243.2017.4.167. – EDN YWLHZV.
19. Trubilin, A. Konkurentosposobnost' agrarnogo sektora Rossii / A. Trubilin, V. Sidorenko, P. Mihaylushkin // Mezhdunarodnyy sel'skohozyaystvennyy zhurnal. – 2016. – № 5. – S. 4-8. – EDN WWHKAD.
