UDK 332.3 Землепользование
Relevance. The developed agriculture of Russia is the key to the food security of the country as a whole and of each of its regions individually. At the same time, agro-industrial complex are strategically important industries in the state, since large agricultural holdings are currently the main suppliers of food to the population in our country. Cyber attacks on farm facilities are especially dangerous, as interference and hacking of high-tech equipment and software directly leads to disruptions in the work of agriculture and agriculture. An object. The object of research is the technological systems of the agro-industrial complex. Materials and methods. The results of the study analyzed the consequences of cyber attacks, identified vulnerabilities and "hacked" protective measures at agricultural facilities in our country. The methods of generalization, processing and analysis of statistical data on emergency situations, the causes of which were cyber attacks, were used. Scientific research methods focused on comparative analysis, which revealed the relevance and problems of modern cybercrime threats in the agro-industrial complex (AIC) and systematization, which allowed to formulate conclusions and proposals for the prevention of cyber attacks on agricultural facilities of the economy, taking into account current trends in the development of IT technologies. Results and conclusions. Studies have established typical vulnerabilities of computer networks, such as the use of outdated systems, insufficient network segmentation and weak authentication measures to ensure the safety of technologies and occupational safety in mechanized agro-industrial production. The reasons for successful hacker "hacks" are analyzed, which include insufficient awareness of risks, lack of a monitoring system and timely response. The results of the study necessitate the constant development of methods and strategies for ensuring information security at agricultural production facilities.
agriculture, agro-industrial complex, emergency, vulnerability, security strategies, technological systems, security monitoring
1. GK «Solar» rasskazala o top-10 atakuemyh otrasley v 2023 godu [elektronnyy resurs] https://habr.com/ru/news/773892/GK
2. Nikul'chenkova E. V. Transformaciya kiberprestupnosti: sovremennye ugrozy i ih preduprezhdenie // Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya «Pravo». 2023. T. 20, № 3. S. 96-105. DOI:https://doi.org/10.24147/1990-5173.2023.20(3).96-105.
3. Federal'nyy zakon ot 29.12.2006 N 264-FZ (red. ot 04.08.2023) "O razvitii sel'skogo hozyaystva".
4. Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federacii ot 10 oktyabrya 2019 g. № 490 "O razvitii iskusstvennogo intellekta v Rossiyskoy Federacii".
5. Sel'skoe hozyaystvo i kiberataki [elektronnyy resurs] https://www.tt9.by/articles/selskoe-hozyaystvo-i-kiberataki
6. Anonymous pytalis' isportit' 40 tysyach tonn produkcii v agroholdinge Selyatino [elektronnyy resurs] https://www.securitylab.ru/news/530388.php
7. Agroholding "Miratorg" podvergsya atake shifroval'schika [elektronnyy resurs] https://www.itsec.ru/news/agroholding-miratorg-podvergsia-atake-shifrovalshika
8. Krupneyshiy na yuge proizvoditel' myasnyh produktov «Tavr» podvergsya hakerskoy atake [elektronnyy resurs] https://www.expertsouth.ru/news/krupneyshiy-na-yuge-proizvoditel-myasnykh-produktov-tavr-podvergsya-khakerskoy-atake
9. Hakery pristupili k sboru urozhaya Hakery pristupili k sboru urozhaya https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/6095159
10. Gorod Oklend v SShA ob'yavil rezhim ChS posle kiberataki Hakery pristupili k sboru urozhaya https://www.securitylab.ru/news/536498.php
11. Centr po komp'yuternym incidentam fiksiruet bolee 170 kiberatak na RF ezhednevno Hakery pristupili k sboru urozhaya https://www.interfax.ru/digital/903202
12. Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federacii № 166 ot 30.03.2022 «O merah po obespecheniyu tehnologicheskoy nezavisimosti i bezopasnosti kriticheskoy informacionnoy infrastruktury Rossiyskoy Federacii»
13. Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federacii ot 1 maya 2022 g. № 250 "O dopolnitel'nyh merah po obespecheniyu informacionnoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federacii"
14. Mirovye tendencii kriptograficheskoy zaschity dannyh 2012. Issledovanie Thales e-Security Hakery pristupili k sboru urozhaya https://pr.adcontext.net/13/05/29/144761
15. issledovanie 2021 State of Password and Authentication Security Behaviors Report ot kompanii LastPass
16. Otchet "2021 SonicWall Cyber Threat Report
17. Zero Trust: novyy podhod k informacionnoy bezopasnosti Hakery pristupili k sboru urozhaya https://in4security.com/news/tpost/hbtpa5up11-zero-trust-novii-podhod-k-informatsionno
18. Issledovanie 2021 Identity and Access Management Report
19. Otchet 2021 SANS Cyber Threat Intelligence Survey
20. Otchet 2021 Cloud Security Report ot kompanii Cybersecurity Insiders