OTVETSTVENNOST' ZA ZASCHITU KUL'TURNOGO NASLEDIYA V ZONAH VOORUZHENNYH KONFLIKTOV (PO MATERIALAM SIRII)
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The paper examines the role of international and regional organizations play in the protection, management and promotion of cultural heritage. The paper also discusses the concepts relating to cultural heritage, its importance, methods of protection, and the international efforts that have played an important role in the protection of cultural heritage in its various types and forms. It tries to evaluate the effectiveness of the measures taken by the international organization and local authorities, Furthermore to define the responsibility to protect cultural heritage in conflict zones. It also shows the need to create fast reconstruction and restoration project of the cultural heritage sites to achieve social and economic development in the country.

Keywords:
cultural heritage, protection, conflict zones, destruction, local community, international organizations, responsibility, Syria
Text
The paper examines the role of international and regional organizations play in the protection, management and promotion of cultural heritage. The paper also discusses the concepts relating to cultural heritage, its importance, methods of protection, and the international efforts that have played an important role in the protection of cultural heritage in its various types and forms. It tries to evaluate the effectiveness of the measures taken by the international organization and local authorities, Furthermore to define the responsibility to protect cultural heritage in conflict zones. It also shows the need to create fast reconstruction and restoration project of the cultural heritage sites to achieve social and economic development in the country.
References

1. Ali, C. Syrian Heritage under Threat // Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology & Heritage Studies. 2013. 1 (4). P. 351-366.

2. Alkateb, M. Non-traditional education using cultural heritage: A case study from Syria // International Journal of Education through Art. 2013. 9 (2). P.189-204.

3. Chahin, D. Lindblom, I. Fighting the looting of Syria’s cultural heritage, Report From The Sofia Conference 16 September, Sofia, 2015. p. 1- 23.

4. Cuno, J. Our Responsibility to Protect Cultural Heritage in Conflict Zones. [Electronic resource]. http://blogs.getty.edu/iris/our-responsibility-to-protect-cultural-heritage-in-conflict-zones// [Accessed 25/3/2018].

5. Cuno, J. Talk: The Responsibility to Protect Cultural Heritage in Conflict Zones. [Electronic resource]. http://blogs.getty.edu/iris/talk-the-responsibility-to-protect-cultural-heritage-in-conflict-zones/ [Accessed 27/4/2018].

6. Cuno, J. The Responsibility to Protect the World’s Cultural Heritage the brown// journal of world affairs. 2016. 33 (1). p. 97- 109.

7. Svichkar' I. G. Teoretiko-Metodologicheskie Osnovy Sohraneniya Istoriko-Kul'turnogo Naslediya / I. G. Svichkar' // Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. - 2013. - № 12. (303). Vyp. 55. - S. 90-94.

8. Harb, A. Impact of War And Terrorism on Tourism and Hospitality Sector in Lebanon // Annual of Sofia University “ST. KLIMENT OHRIDSKI” , 2016. 109. (2). p 339- 355.

9. ICOMOS. Charter for the Protection and Management of the Archaeological Heritage 1990.

10. Lababidi, R. The international protection of cultural heritage in times of conflict: efficient or deficient. [Electronic resource]. https://www.iiconservation.org/node/5494. //[Accessed 2/5/2018].

11. Lambert, S. Rockwell, C. Protecting Cultural Heritage in Times of Conflict / S. Lambert, C. Rockwell, Rome, 2012. p. 40- 41.

12. Lostal, M. Syria’s world cultural heritage and individual criminal responsibility // International Review of Law. 2015. 3. p. 1- 17.

13. Lugassy, V. Frank, L. Managing Disaster Risks for World Heritage. / V. Lugassy, L. Frank, UNESCO, France, 2010. p. 9.

14. Naser H. A. Problemy i Perspektivy Razvitiya Kul'turnogo I Muzeynogo Turizma v Stranah «Arabskoy Vesny» / H. A. Naser // Vladimirskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet. - 2016. № 2. (10). - S. 72-78.

15. Paolini, A. and others. Risk Management at Heritage Sites: A Case Study of the Petra World Heritage Site / A. Paolini, and others. UNESCO, France, 2012. p. 21.

16. Perini, S. Cunliffe, E. Towards a protection of the Syrian cultural heritage: A summary of the national and international responses / S. Perini, E. Cunliffe, Spain, 2015. p. 8- 9- 10.

17. Knyazev Yu.P. Prirodnoe i Kul'turno-Prirodnoe Nasledie Evropy: Sovremennoe Sostoyanie, Problemy i Perspektivy Razvitiya / Yu.P. Knyazev // Vestnik Vgu, Seriya: Geografiya. Geoekologiya. - 2013. - № 3. - S. 53- 59.

18. Rharade, L. Syria, Destruction of Cultural Heritage. [Electronic resource]. https://casebook.icrc.org/case-study/syria-destruction-cultural-heritage//[Accessed 5/5/2018].

19. Rypkema, D. Mikic, H. Cultural Heritage Creative Industries / D. Rypkema, H. Mikic, Belgrade, 2015. p. 9- 11.

20. Sliwa, M. Lewczuk, K. Cultural and Natural Heritage: Between Theory And Practice / M. Sliwa, K. Lewczuk, Olsztyn, 2015. p. 7- 10.

21. Thomas, W. Connelly, N. Cultural Cleansing and Mass Atrocities Protecting Cultural Heritage in Armed Conflict Zones / W. Thomas, N. Connelly, Los Angeles, 2017. p. 12- 13.

22. UNESCO. Convention Concerning The Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage. Adopted by the General Conference at its seventeenth session, Paris, 16 November 1972.

23. UNESCO. Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, World Heritage Committee, Thirty-eighth session, Doha, Qatar 15-25 June 2014. p. 14- 15.

24. UNESCO. Protocol for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict. The Hague, 14 May 1954.

25. UNESCO. Regional training on Syrian cultural heritage: addressing the issue of illicit trafficking, Amman, 10-13 February 2013. p. 6- 7- 10.

26. UNESCO. Second Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954 for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict The Hague, 26 March 1999.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?