НОВЫЙ ЭТАП В ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ МОДЕЛИ «ЖИВЫХ ЛАБОРАТОРИЙ» ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРА КАНАДЫ К КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИМ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯМ

A NEW STAGE IN THE USE OF THE «LIVING LABORATORIES» MODEL TO INCREASE THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR’S CLIMATE CHANGE RESILIENCE

                                                                                              

Григорьева Е.Е., кандидат биологических наук, доцент факультета мировой политики ГАУГН

Шульга П.С., к.с.-х.н., доцент факультета почвоведения МГУ имени М.В.Ломоносова

 

Grigorieva E., Cand. Sci. (Biology), Assistant Professor, State Academic University for Humanities, World Politics Faculty

Shulga P., Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor, Faculty of Soil Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University

 

Аннотация. В статье рассматриваются реализация подпрограммы «Живые лаборатории», являющейся частью программы «Сельскохозяйственные климатические решения» и предусматривающей разработку и внедрение методов ведения сельского хозяйства для борьбы с изменением климата. Описываются проекты по созданию «живых лабораторий» в провинциях Альберта, Британская Колумбия, Саскачеван, Ньюфаундленд и Лабрадор, Нью-Брансуик, Новая Шотландия.

Abstract. The article discusses the implementation of the Living Laboratories subprogram, which is part of the Agricultural Climate Solutions program and provides for the development and implementation of agricultural methods to combat climate change. The authors describe the projects to create «living laboratories» in Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia.

Ключевые слова: Канада, сельское хозяйство, модель «живые лаборатории», практики эффективного экологического менеджмента, адаптация к климатическим изменениям, Альберта, Британская Колумбия, Саскачеван, Ньюфаундленд и Лабрадор, Нью-Брансуик, Новая Шотландия

Keywords: Canada, agriculture, «Living Laboratories» model, Beneficial Management Practices, adaptation to climate change, Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia

Литература

1. Григорьева Е., Шульга П. Об инициативах по адаптации аграрного сектора Канады к изменению климата// Научный сетевой журнал «Столыпинский вестник». №1/2022. Режим доступа: https://stolypin-vestnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/46.pdf.
2. Григорьева Е., Шульга П. Инициатива «живые лаборатории» в сельском хозяйстве Канады// Научный сетевой журнал «Столыпинский вестник».  №4 /2020. [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: https://stolypin-vestnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Григорьева-Е..pdf.
3. Government of Canada launches nine new living labs: collaborative on-farm solutions to combat climate change in agriculture, News release, July 14, 2022. Режим доступа: https://www.canada.ca/en/agriculture-agri-food/news/2022/07/government-of-canada-launches-nine-new-living-labs-collaborative-on-farm-solutions-to-combat-climate-change-in-agriculture.html.
4. Backgrounder – New Agricultural Climate Solutions – Living Labs, Partners and Projects. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Режим доступа: https://www.canada.ca/en/agriculture-agri-food/news/2022/07/new-agricultural-climate-solutions—living-labs-partners-and-projects.html.
5. Alberta Agrisystems Living Lab. Режим доступа: https://www.agrisystemsll.ca/about.
6. Ferguson D. Climate change project adds living labs. July 21, 2022. The Western Producer. Режим доступа: https://www.producer.com/news/climate-change-project-adds-living-labs.
7. Peace Region Living Lab Announcement. Peace Region Forage Seed Association. Режим доступа: http://www.peaceforageseed.ca/pdf/PRLL_Announcement.pdf.
8. Areas of Focus/Commodities. BC Agricultural Climate Solutions. Режим доступа: https://bcagclimatesolutions.ca/focus-areas/.
9. Living lab will see First Nations and farmers collaborate to do work in range of area. July 29, 2022. MBC News. Режим доступа: https://www.mbcradio.com/2022/07/living-lab-will-see-first-nations-and-farmers-collaborate-to-do-work-in-range-of-areas.
10. Briere K. Living lab initiative to focus on carbon sequestration. August 11, 2022. The Western Producer. Режим доступа: https://www.producer.com/livestock/living-lab-initiative-to-focus-on-carbon-sequestration.
11. Nova Scotia Federation of Agriculture to Deliver Agricultural Climate Solutions – Living Labs Project. August 11, 2022. Nova Scotia Federation of Agriculture. Режим доступа: https://nsfa-fane.ca/nova-scotia-federation-of-agriculture-to-deliver-agricultural-climate-solutions-living-labs-project/.

References

1. Grigor’eva E., Shul’ga P. Ob iniciativah po adaptacii agrarnogo sektora Kanady k izmeneniyu klimata // Stolypinskii vestnik. 2022. №1. Access mode: https://stolypin-vestnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/46.pdf.
2. Grigor’eva E., Shul’ga P. Initsiativa «zhivye laboratorii» v sel’skom khozyaistve Kanady // Stolypinskii vestnik. 2020. №4. Access mode: https://stolypin-vestnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Григорьева-Е..pdf.
3. Government of Canada launches nine new living labs: collaborative on-farm solutions to combat climate change in agriculture, News release, July 14, 2022. Access mode: https://www.canada.ca/en/agriculture-agri-food/news/2022/07/government-of-canada-launches-nine-new-living-labs-collaborative-on-farm-solutions-to-combat-climate-change-in-agriculture.html.
4. Backgrounder –  New Agricultural Climate Solutions – Living Labs, Partners and Projects Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Access mode:  https://www.canada.ca/en/agriculture-agri-food/news/2022/07/new-agricultural-climate-solutions—living-labs-partners-and-projects.html.
5. Alberta Agrisystems Living Lab. Access mode: https://www.agrisystemsll.ca/about.
6. Ferguson D. Climate change project adds living labs. July 21, 2022. The Western Producer. Access mode: https://www.producer.com/news/climate-change-project-adds-living-labs.
7. Peace Region Living Lab Announcement. Peace Region Forage Seed Association. Access mode: http://www.peaceforageseed.ca/pdf/PRLL_Announcement.pdf.
8. Areas of Focus/Commodities. BC Agricultural Climate Solutions. Access mode: https://bcagclimatesolutions.ca/focus-areas/.
9. Living lab will see First Nations and farmers collaborate to do work in range of area. July 29, 2022. MBC News. Access mode: https://www.mbcradio.com/2022/07/living-lab-will-see-first-nations-and-farmers-collaborate-to-do-work-in-range-of-areas.
10. Briere K. Living lab initiative to focus on carbon sequestration. August 11, 2022. The Western Producer. Access mode: https://www.producer.com/livestock/living-lab-initiative-to-focus-on-carbon-sequestration.
11. Nova Scotia Federation of Agriculture to Deliver Agricultural Climate Solutions – Living Labs Project. August 11, 2022. Nova Scotia Federation of Agriculture. Access mode: https://nsfa-fane.ca/nova-scotia-federation-of-agriculture-to-deliver-agricultural-climate-solutions-living-labs-project/.