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ЭКОНОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ

Econometric factors of the development of industrial enterprises

Гачаев Ахмед Магомедович, Заведующий кафедрой « Высшая и прикладная математика», доцент, Академия наук Чеченской республики, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела физико-математических и химических наук, ФГБОУ ВО «Грозненский государственный нефтяной технический университет им. акад. М.Д. Миллионщикова»  (364061 Россия, г. Грозный, ул. проспект Х. Исаева, д. 100),  тел. +7(495)405-99-66, Gachaev-chr@mail.ru

Исаев Хампаш Абдурахманович, Кандидат экономических наук, и.о. доцента кафедры «Теплотехника и гидравлика», ФГБОУ ВО «Грозненский государственный нефтяной технический университет им. акад. М.Д. Миллионщикова» (364061 Россия, г. Грозный, ул. проспект Х. Исаева, д. 100), тел. +7(495)405-99-66, Isaevhampash1965@mail.ru

Ahmed M. Gachaev, Head of the Department of Higher and Applied Mathematics, Associate Professor, Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic, Leading Researcher of the Department of Physical, Mathematical and Chemical Sciences, Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikova» (100  prospect X Street . Isaeva  st.,  Grozny,  364061  Russia), tel. +7(495)405-99-66, Gachaev-chr@mail.ru

Hampash A. Isaev, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Acting Associate Professor of the Department of Heat Engineering and Hydraulics, Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikova» (100  prospect X Street . Isaeva  st.,  Grozny,  364061  Russia), tel. +7(495)405-99-66, Isaevhampash1965@mail.ru

Аннотация. Экономические факторы. К ним прежде всего относятся уровень и темпы занятости и инфляции, динамика ВВП, платежный баланс потенциальных потребителей промышленной продукции и платежеспособность контрагентов, колебания курса национально валюты, условия получения промышленными предприятиями кредита и процентная банковская ставка; система налогообложения, состояние источников сырья и энергоресурсов, дефицит государственного бюджета, рост и спад производства и другие. Итак, для создания и обеспечения благоприятных условий своей деятельности предприятия должны осуществлять постоянный мониторинг экономической ситуации и оценивать ее с точки зрения возможных для себя последствий. Политико-правовые факторы. Среди важных политических факторов, которые влияют на развитие промышленных предприятий, так и их процесса управления жизнеобеспечения деятельности является: формирование и смена правительства, политическая стабильность (или нестабильность в стране, смена политического курса и тому подобное. Например » снижение политической стабильности в обществе приводит к увеличению шансов относительно социальных потрясений, а это негативно повлияет на деятельность предприятия». Также нестабильные политические процессы, приводят к утечке капитала из отраслей промышленности и направляет предпринимательскую деятельность с позиций короткого оборотного цикла, который присущ торговому бизнесу.

Abstract. Economic factors. These primarily include the level and rates of employment and inflation, the dynamics of GDP, the balance of payments of potential consumers of industrial products and the solvency of counterparties, fluctuations in the exchange rate of the national currency, conditions for obtaining credit by industrial enterprises and the interest rate of the bank; the taxation system, the state of sources of raw materials and energy resources, the state budget deficit, growth and decline in production and others. So, in order to create and ensure favorable conditions for their activities, enterprises must constantly monitor the economic situation and assess it from the point of view of possible consequences for themselves. Political and legal factors. Among the important political factors that affect the development of industrial enterprises and their life support management process are: formation and change of government, political stability (or instability in the country, change of political course, and the like. For example, «a decrease in political stability in society leads to an increase in the chances of social upheaval, and this will negatively affect the activities of the enterprise.» Also, unstable political processes lead to the leakage of capital from industries and directs entrepreneurial activity from the standpoint of a short turnover cycle, which is inherent in the trading business.

Ключевые слова: политическая стабильность, общество, благоприятные условия, производство, бюджет

Keywords: Political stability, society, favorable conditions, production, budget      

Литература

  1. Aleksushin, G. V, Ivanova, N. V, & Solomina, I. J. (2020). The use of technology of digital economy to create and promote innovative excursion products. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 908, 404–410. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11367-4_39
  2. Alkhimovich, I., Pogodina, V., & Dikareva, V. (2020). Methods for managing integration and innovation processes in large and small enterprises. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 164). https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016410052
  3. Belenko, V., Klepikova, A., Nemtsev, S., & Belenko, T. (2020). Innovative approaches in the educational process management of the university with the use of information and educational environment. In CEUR Workshop Proceedings (Vol. 2861, pp. 41–52).
  4. Diakonova, S., & Nidziy, E. (2020). Modern methods of managing innovative processes at enterprises of the real sector of the economy. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 164). https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016409049
  5. Dubova, Y. I. (2020). The Digital Approach to Managing Region’s Marketing Activities for Accelerating Its Growth and Development. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 129 LNNS, 647–654. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47945-9_70
  6. Tokarev, B., Shkarovskiy, S., & Soldatova, N. (2021). Concept of Marketing Models Combining at Stages of Innovative Startup Implementation. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 155, 1687–1695. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59126-7_184
  7. Turkova, V. N., Arkhipova, A. N., & Tyapkina, M. F. (2021). Creation of favorable conditions for the economy of Irkutsk region in the housing and communal sector. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 751). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/751/1/012183
  8. Zaynullina, D. (2021). Assessment of innovation risks in the context of sustainable development. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 274). https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127410009
  9. Zerkina, N. N., Chusavitina, G. N., & Udotova, O. A. (2021). Project making approach: Subject of study and teaching technology at modern university. In eLearning and Software for Education Conference (pp. 321–329). https://doi.org/10.12753/2066-026X-21-041
  10. Zhabin, A. P., & Volkodavova, E. V. (2021). Analysis and Cost Estimation Algorithm as a Tool for Industrial Enterprise Management. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 160 LNNS, 123–132. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60929-0_17

References

  1. Aleksushin, G. V, Ivanova, N. V, & Solomina, I. J. (2020). The use of technology of digital economy to create and promote innovative excursion products. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 908, 404–410. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11367-4_39
  2. Alkhimovich, I., Pogodina, V., & Dikareva, V. (2020). Methods for managing integration and innovation processes in large and small enterprises. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 164). https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016410052
  3. Belenko, V., Klepikova, A., Nemtsev, S., & Belenko, T. (2020). Innovative approaches in the educational process management of the university with the use of information and educational environment. In CEUR Workshop Proceedings (Vol. 2861, pp. 41–52).
  4. Diakonova, S., & Nidziy, E. (2020). Modern methods of managing innovative processes at enterprises of the real sector of the economy. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 164). https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016409049
  5. Dubova, Y. I. (2020). The Digital Approach to Managing Region’s Marketing Activities for Accelerating Its Growth and Development. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 129 LNNS, 647–654. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47945-9_70
  6. Tokarev, B., Shkarovskiy, S., & Soldatova, N. (2021). Concept of Marketing Models Combining at Stages of Innovative Startup Implementation. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 155, 1687–1695. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59126-7_184
  7. Turkova, V. N., Arkhipova, A. N., & Tyapkina, M. F. (2021). Creation of favorable conditions for the economy of Irkutsk region in the housing and communal sector. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 751). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/751/1/012183
  8. Zaynullina, D. (2021). Assessment of innovation risks in the context of sustainable development. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 274). https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127410009
  9. Zerkina, N. N., Chusavitina, G. N., & Udotova, O. A. (2021). Project making approach: Subject of study and teaching technology at modern university. In eLearning and Software for Education Conference (pp. 321–329). https://doi.org/10.12753/2066-026X-21-041
  10. Zhabin, A. P., & Volkodavova, E. V. (2021). Analysis and Cost Estimation Algorithm as a Tool for Industrial Enterprise Management. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 160 LNNS, 123–132. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60929-0_17

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