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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Московский экономический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2413-046X</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">74278</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Информационные технологии, Образование и повышение квалификации, Управление кадрами и трудовые отношения</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject></subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Информационные технологии, Образование и повышение квалификации, Управление кадрами и трудовые отношения</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">КАЧЕСТВО КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТНО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ, РАЗВИТИЕ БИЗНЕСА И ИТ</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>КАЧЕСТВО КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТНО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ, РАЗВИТИЕ БИЗНЕСА И ИТ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Менциев</surname>
       <given-names>Адам Умалтович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Menciev</surname>
       <given-names>Adam Umaltovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Чеченский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Чеченский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-06-25T14:01:20+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2017</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-06-25T14:01:20+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2017</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>59</fpage>
   <lpage>59</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-06-07T14:01:20+03:00">
     <day>07</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2017</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-06-15T14:01:20+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2017</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://e-integral.ru/en/nauka/article/74278/view">https://e-integral.ru/en/nauka/article/74278/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель работы: является системное аналитическое исследование современного состояния, структуры, целей и технологий компетентностного и адаптивного обучения, реализации соответствующих обучающих ИТ-насыщенных систем и сред, ориентированных на сокращенный промежуток времени включения знаний в бизнес-процессы компаний (предприятий), а также разработка системы эффективных оценочных критериев (метрик). Использованы методы системного и когнитивного анализа, ситуационного моделирования и адаптивного подхода, интеллектуальных и мультиагентных систем. Рассмотрен вопрос самоорганизации таких систем с учетом запросов рынка труда (компетенций, навыков специалистов). Результаты: Качество образования необходимо рассматривать не только с точки соответствия ФГОС, требованиям образовательных структур, но и с точки зрения потребительского рынка, меры удовлетворенности потребителей, стоимостных характеристик. Конкретные результаты, образовательные цели необходимо рассматривать с точки зрения компетентностей, ключевых способностей - коммуникативных, технологических, креативности, предпринимательских и др. Необходимо создавать адаптивное обеспечение на основе компетентностного подхода, параметров обучения, динамического контроля этапов обучения. Необходима качественная аналитика, необходим прогноз качества обучения, мониторинг процесса обучения. Стандартизация процесса обучения необходима для распределения ответственности «в облаках» и автоматизированного самообслуживания, в перспективе - самообучения. Это высшая цель адаптивного обучения. Необходимо развивать адаптивный механизм, способствующий саморазвитию не только обучаемых, но и обучающих. Следует анализировать рентабельность использования внутрисистемных ресурсов образовательной системы, уровень ожиданий от обучения, вести ситуационное моделирование по различным моделям обучения и оценки его качества. Необходимы релевантные оценки внешней и внутренней среды (макроокружения, возможностей вуза, потребителей).</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Objective: a systematic analytical study on the current state, structure, goals and technology competency and adaptive learning, the implementation of appropriate training of IT-rich systems and environments, focused on a reduced period of time inclusion of knowledge in business processes of companies (enterprises), as well as the development of the system effective evaluation criteria (metrics). The methods of systematic and cognitive analysis, situational modeling and adaptive approach, intelligent and multi-agent systems. The question of self-organization of these systems, taking into account the labor market needs (competences, skills specialists). Results: The quality of education should be considered not only in terms of conformity of the GEF, the requirements of educational institutions, but also from the point of view of the consumer market, customer satisfaction measures, cost characteristics. Specific outcomes, educational goals must be considered in terms of competencies, key skills - communication, technology, creativity, entrepreneurship, and others. It is necessary to create an adaptive software-based competency approach, training options, the dynamic control of the stages of learning. The need for qualitative analysis, the quality of education needs prognosis, and monitoring of the learning process. The standardization of the learning process is necessary for the distribution of responsibility «in the clouds» and automated self-service, in the long term-self. This is the ultimate goal of adaptive learning. We need to develop an adaptive mechanism that promotes self-development not only of students but also training. It is necessary to analyze the profitability of the use of intra-resources of the educational system, the level of expectations of the training, to conduct situational simulations on different models of training and assessment of its quality. Looking for relevant assessment of external and internal environment (macro-high school opportunities, consumers).</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>компетенции</kwd>
    <kwd>компетентностный подход</kwd>
    <kwd>адаптивное обучение</kwd>
    <kwd>ИТ</kwd>
    <kwd>самоорганизация</kwd>
    <kwd>обучающая система</kwd>
    <kwd>обучающая среда</kwd>
    <kwd>качество образования</kwd>
    <kwd>эффективность</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>competences</kwd>
    <kwd>competence-based approach</kwd>
    <kwd>adaptive training</kwd>
    <kwd>IT</kwd>
    <kwd>self-organization</kwd>
    <kwd>the training system</kwd>
    <kwd>the training environment</kwd>
    <kwd>quality of education</kwd>
    <kwd>efficiency</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>Objective: a systematic analytical study on the current state, structure, goals and technology competency and adaptive learning, the implementation of appropriate training of IT-rich systems and environments, focused on a reduced period of time inclusion of knowledge in business processes of companies (enterprises), as well as the development of the system effective evaluation criteria (metrics). The methods of systematic and cognitive analysis, situational modeling and adaptive approach, intelligent and multi-agent systems. The question of self-organization of these systems, taking into account the labor market needs (competences, skills specialists). Results: The quality of education should be considered not only in terms of conformity of the GEF, the requirements of educational institutions, but also from the point of view of the consumer market, customer satisfaction measures, cost characteristics. Specific outcomes, educational goals must be considered in terms of competencies, key skills - communication, technology, creativity, entrepreneurship, and others. It is necessary to create an adaptive software-based competency approach, training options, the dynamic control of the stages of learning. The need for qualitative analysis, the quality of education needs prognosis, and monitoring of the learning process. The standardization of the learning process is necessary for the distribution of responsibility «in the clouds» and automated self-service, in the long term-self. This is the ultimate goal of adaptive learning. We need to develop an adaptive mechanism that promotes self-development not only of students but also training. It is necessary to analyze the profitability of the use of intra-resources of the educational system, the level of expectations of the training, to conduct situational simulations on different models of training and assessment of its quality. Looking for relevant assessment of external and internal environment (macro-high school opportunities, consumers).</p>
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